Name
|
Time Period
|
Type / Pre-human host
|
Death toll
|
안토니우스 역병
Antonine Plague
|
165-180
|
Believed to be either smallpox or measles
|
5M
|
일본 천연두 전염병
Japanese smallpox epidemic
|
735-737
|
Variola major virus
|
1M
|
유스티니아누스 역병
Plague of Justinian
|
541-542
|
Yersinia pestis bacteria / Rats, fleas
|
30-50M
|
흑사병
Black Death
|
1347-1351
|
Yersinia pestis bacteria / Rats, fleas
|
200M
|
신세계 천연두 발발
New World Smallpox Outbreak
|
1520 – onwards
|
Variola major virus
|
56M
|
런던 대역병
Great Plague of London
|
1665
|
Yersinia pestis bacteria / Rats, fleas
|
100,000
|
이탈리아 전염병
Italian plague
|
1629-1631
|
Yersinia pestis bacteria / Rats, fleas
|
1M
|
콜레라 전염병
Cholera Pandemics 1-6
|
1817-1923
|
V. cholerae bacteria
|
1M+
|
제 3차 페스트
Third Plague
|
1885
|
Yersinia pestis bacteria / Rats, fleas
|
12M (China and India)
|
황열병
Yellow Fever
|
Late 1800s
|
Virus / Mosquitoes
|
100,000-150,000 (U.S.)
|
러시아 독감
Russian Flu
|
1889-1890
|
Believed to be H2N2 (avian origin)
|
1M
|
스페인 독감
Spanish Flu
|
1918-1919
|
H1N1 virus / Pigs
|
40-50M
|
아시아 독감
Asian Flu
|
1957-1958
|
H2N2 virus
|
1.1M
|
홍콩 독감
Hong Kong Flu
|
1968-1970
|
H3N2 virus
|
1M
|
에이즈
HIV/AIDS
|
1981-present
|
Virus / Chimpanzees
|
25-35M
|
돼지 독감
Swine Flu
|
2009-2010
|
H1N1 virus / Pigs
|
200,000
|
사스
SARS
|
2002-2003
|
Coronavirus / Bats, Civets
|
770
|
에볼라
Ebola
|
2014-2016
|
Ebolavirus / Wild animals
|
11,000
|
메르스
MERS
|
2015-Present
|
Coronavirus / Bats, camels
|
850
|
코로나-19
COVID-19
|
2019-Present
|
Coronavirus – Unknown (possibly pangolins)
|
848K (Johns Hopkins University estimate as of 10:28am PT, Aug 31, 2020)
|